Loopholes

Question: How much time should be devoted to studying tax planning? Can’t I just select a software providing Artificial Intelligence to Inform Me What to Do? Answer: To answer this question Dear Reader, I’ll ask a question in response. Are you a user of TurboTax or a similar software tool? Chances are as a reader of Think Outside the Tax Box, you use something (or someone) different than software purchased at a big box store. The answer to this question may be a similar situation to a semi-regular TikTok viewer of DIY household construction projects. Does the job require a router or a Dremel tool? If you’ve heard me talk about tax planning before, no doubt you’ve heard me describe tax planning software as an instrumental tool. It can provide valuable insights such as data extracted from your tax returns, calculation of minimum required estimated tax payments, and even a few tips to save annual tax. Whether you are a do-it-yourselfer braving a construction project in your home or a new business owner or novice tax planner, the answer depends on the nature of the job you are doing. Is it possible for this experienced Tax Planner of more than 20 years with an advanced degree and thousands of tax plans to complete a bathroom remodel in just a weekend with a Dremel tool? Certainly. I’ve even got the pictures to prove it. Just like the bathroom-in-a-weekend, it is possible with an off-the-internet-software to develop a few ideas to save some tax dollars. But if you look closely at my personal photos – you’ll notice the glue expired on my “driftwood” mirror frame. The recycled wood tiles failed to stay up with the shower moisture in the air, and while the dimensions of my replacement countertop – the walls were just a hair too uneven in my old house. In the end, my weekend project took more than 4 weekends of my precious free time, more than $1,200 in the after-the-fact hired help to fix my handywork, and a little of my pride revealing this online to a public audience. To read about when it is a DEAL BREAKER to rely on AI tax planning software, click here to continue reading.

Karin Slaughter’s novel False Witness focuses on a lawyer in a prestigious Atlanta firm gearing up for a criminal trial. Coincidentally we have this week the outcome of her own legal drama, which likely only excites the tax blogosphere. Her appeal to the Eleventh Circuit of a 2019 Tax Court decision confirming that she owed almost $190,000 in self-employment tax for 2010 and 2011 was unsuccessful. Read on to find out what we can learn from this lesson!

A frequent question for tax pros is, “Can I put my primary residence in an LLC?” It is well known that owners holding rental real estate in a limited liability company want to ensure they’re receiving all their entitled benefits. The problem is, simply placing a personal residence in an LLC does not change the fact that the residence is for personal use and not for business. If you’re hoping that using an LLC will help you gain tax advantages, the LLC might not be the right choice for the property. The main purpose of an LLC is asset protection. Aside from this valuable benefit, many choose an LLC to hold their business activity. However, simply using an LLC for anything personal not only doesn’t provide additional tax benefits, but it may also cost you the available benefits for your home. If, however, you’re thinking of locking in the tax advantages you currently have while converting your home to a rental, consider selling it to an entity you own before you make it available for rent. To learn how to avoid losing tax breaks and gaining more, keep reading.

Question: I have a fully depreciated rental property that I purchased more than 40 years ago. What are some tax planning strategies I should consider? Answer: Congratulations! You defied the odds and the thousands of advertisements claiming that real estate investing is an easy way to get rich. But now that your precious “paper losses” a.k.a. depreciation is long gone, it’s time to search for a new way to create tax advantaged income. There are some fun ways to “re-depreciate” your investment again, and even put some of those carryovers to use. But before jumping into tax, let’s also consider your investment returns since you achieved this milestone. One issue I see many real estate investors face is that they tend to be short-sighted with their goals. You might, initially, have a goal to get rental income sufficient to cover your mortgage payments. You might have a longer-term goal of eventually having rental income pay off your mortgage. Often, when either of these events occur, I notice some investors sit back to enjoy their success. While success specifically means something different for everyone, from a wealth and tax perspective it is important to also evaluate your choices and returns on your investment. Examining the cash-on-cash return on investment is especially important for real estate investors who may not consider more than their initial down payment as their own investment. In addition, identifying loopholes which allow you to re-depreciate your property can also create significant tax benefits you cannot afford to miss. Keep reading to learn more…

TOTTB proudly introduces our 2022 SUMMER EDUCATION SERIES! That’s right! Every month through August we will be bringing you a FREE, live webinar event to help educate and inspire you on all things tax! As a monthly or annual subscriber, these webinars are 100% exclusive, and free to you! Guest speakers include regular columnist, Peter Reilly, Boston Tax Institute Founder, Lucien Gauthier, the Tax Mama, Eva Rosenberg, and more! Every webinar comes with free continuing education credits for those who qualify! Keep reading for more details...

Question: How do community property states affect tax returns? Answer: While fairly easy to determine your filing status when married (either joint or separate), tax rules get more complicated when you live in a community property state. Generally, the state laws where you live govern whether you have community property and community income or separate property and separate income for federal tax purposes. Not only do these rules affect how much income is taxable to you, but they also impact rules in things such as deductions, credits, taxes and payments, basis for things like capital gains, and participation rules. In some states, the income you earn after you separate and before a final divorce decree continues to be community income. In other states, it is separate income. Under special rules, income that can otherwise be characterized as community income may not be treated as community income for federal income tax purposes in certain situations. This year particularly is important for evaluating whether or not to file separately if married, especially if there is a big difference in each spouse’s income. What may appear on the surface to qualify for stimulus and child tax credits, may, in fact, be disqualified once you report community property income. Click here to see if these disadvantages impact you and how to avoid them.

When it comes to celebrity gossip, Charlie Sheen, who I mainly remember as the star of Two and A Half Men, is in a class by himself. You could, for example, look up the Charlie Sheen Effect, if that sort of thing interests you. At any rate, given all his other issues, it is not shocking that he has tax troubles. The IRS has been trying to collect from him for the years 2015, 2017 and 2018. He recently got some good news from the Tax Court and there may be some lessons worth learning from his case. Based on the public record, we don’t know how much the IRS is trying to get from Charlie Sheen. It is reasonable to infer that it is considerably more than the $3.1 million offer in compromise that the CPA and United States Tax Court Practitioner Steven Jager negotiated for Sheen. We also don’t know whether any of what the IRS is looking for is the result of an audit or whether it is entirely the result of Mr. Sheen filing without paying. Continue reading to learn how to negotiate your tax debt like a celebrity.

Lucky and talented folks win all sorts of prizes and awards. Often, the winnings have nothing to do with the winner’s business or profession, but sometimes there’s a professional or business connection. You might view your career arcs as a series of applications, interviews, hirings, promotions with one or multiple employers. But some career paths – musicians (both instrumental and vocal), songwriters, and composers come to mind – involve frequent auditions with a healthy dose of competition. The renown and visibility afforded to competition winners often open doors to career advancement – more and better engagements, management contracts, and media/recording opportunities. Competition prizes and awards are taxable. But these winnings might also be subject to self-employment tax that can be up to 15.3 percent on the taxable amount. While most professional musicians are in the business of being musicians, very few consider themselves in the business of being competition participants. The distinction is important and allows for tax planning and savings opportunities. To learn which is better for tax planning, keep reading.