Rachel Presser, Author at Think Outside the Tax Box

AUTHOR SPOTLIGHT

Rachel Presser

Rachel Presser is a former Enrolled Agent (2011-2020) and holds both a BS and MS in Accounting from the City University of New York. She has over 15 years of taxation experience including IRS contractors and boutique tax practices, followed by over 10 years in the video games industry as a producer, CFO, business consultant, and adventure game and visual novel developer. Rachel is also the author of The Definitive Guide to Taxes for Indie Game Developers (Routledge, 2022.) Rachel runs both Sonic Toad Consulting and The Esoteric Tax Writer, respectively at sonictoad.com for business and games industry consulting and esoterictaxwriter.com for tax and legal communications, and is a proud long-term contractor of Kostelanetz LLP. She counsels game developers on business and production quandaries, and offers business education to brands, professional services, and institutions on the business of video games and transaction review for game studio clients. Rachel is also a jewelry designer for Peculiarity Shop and Varanid Paradise, and writes about reptile law and toad and monitor lizard husbandry for Reptiles magazine. She lives in Los Angeles with her Kimberley rock monitor, Liora.

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Games Industry Lore 101: Basics Tax Practitioners Should Know

When building your book of business, especially small business clients that do the heavy lifting due to their recurring complex tax filings, you might ponder seeking out clients in the video games industry. Salivating at the prospect of capturing just a tiny sliver of that nearly half-trillion market valuation as your social media feeds flood with news and memes from a random indie game you’ve never heard of, you wonder how to attract and retain game developer clients. But there’s several things that tax practitioners should know about how the games industry works, and its innumerable oddities, before diving head-first into taking on game developers as business or individual clients. Ready to press play?

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CURRENT EDITION

Games Industry Lore 101: Basics Tax Practitioners Should Know

When building your book of business, especially small business clients that do the heavy lifting due to their recurring complex tax filings, you might ponder seeking out clients in the video games industry. Salivating at the prospect of capturing just a tiny sliver of that nearly half-trillion market valuation as your social media feeds flood with news and memes from a random indie game you’ve never heard of, you wonder how to attract and retain game developer clients. But there’s several things that tax practitioners should know about how the games industry works, and its innumerable oddities, before diving head-first into taking on game developers as business or individual clients. Ready to press play?

The NIL Tax Playbook

Regardless of where you stand on the issue, student athletes have been able to tap into a new revenue stream since July 1st, 2021. This is when the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began to allow students to profit from their name, image, and likeness (NIL). Which leads to new tax implications for a group of taxpayers who may have never filed a tax return before. As this has unfolded, it reminded me of taxpayers who were on the forefront of making money online. It was something new, so not many taxpayers or even tax practitioners knew how to handle it. It was real money, but was it really a business? I’ve loved seeing it evolve. Now, right off the back of COVID-19, we have student athletes who are able to take advantage of their online presence and also make money. But the income people were making 20 years ago online is pennies compared to what some students can make through NIL deals. In 6 short years, students have gone from not being able to profit monetarily from their likeness while competing as a student to now potentially making millions.

D&A Planning After the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

After 2021, whether an expenditure was deducted currently or recovered through depreciation often affected timing, but it typically did not create a meaningful advantage from a Section 163(j) perspective. The restoration of depreciation, amortization, and depletion addbacks in the computation of adjusted taxable income (“ATI”) has changed that analysis and created a new opportunity for taxpayers with actual or anticipated interest limitation exposure. As a result, taxpayers should reconsider whether certain expenditures that historically may have been deducted immediately can instead be capitalized into depreciable or amortizable property in order to improve their Section 163(j) profile.

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  • Avoiding Passive Loss Limitations Through Short-term and Alternative Rentals

    Short-term rentals like AirBnb are becoming increasingly popular with taxpayers who invest in real estate. For many taxpayers, the appeal of these properties is the flexibility and cash flow potential. However, there may be an overlooked third tax benefit. In many situations these short-term rentals may not qualify as a rental activity to the IRS, and that may offer a big tax break. While many rental activities generate losses, this can leave taxpayers facing the frustrations of not always getting to deduct those losses right away due to the passive activity limitations.

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    How Business Owners Can Boost Income by Avoiding the $10,000 SALT Cap

    Taxpayers have been whipsawed by confusing rules for the $10,000 limit on deducting state and local taxes (SALT), the most politically charged piece of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. The cap has caused nearly 11 million individuals to lose an annual deduction worth $323 billion. But many owners of private businesses known as passthroughs can avert that financial pain. If you own your company and thus report your business income on your personal federal income tax return, here’s what you need to know.

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    GOFUNDME & KICKSTARTER: TAXABLE? DEDUCTIBLE?

    Millions of taxpayers in the United States are using crowdfunding websites like GoFundMe and Kickstarter to raise money for important needs, such as paying medical bills, paying legal fees, or funding a new business venture. Both the IRS and the courts have been surprisingly silent on the tax consequences of crowdfunding platforms. The good news is that established tax law provides a clear road map for answering most tax questions created by raising money from a crowdfunding website. By knowing these rules, taxpayers can use crowdfunding to raise cash and minimize their overall tax exposure.

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    My Client Stuck with a Mistaken C Corporation Election?

    My client formed three limited liability companies (LLCs) to hold his rental properties. Without consulting me, he filed Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, to elect C corporation treatment, effective January 1, 2020, for these LLCs. I want the LLCs to be disregarded entities, which is the most tax-efficient structure for his situation. What is the best way to undo these elections?

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    Quick Guide to Claiming Work-From-Home COVID-19 Expenses to Reduce Your Tax Bill

    This information is particularly important if you are the owner/shareholder of your own corporation – C or S corp. You can set up payroll and designate tax-free reimbursements for you to be working at home – as well other tax-free money for you and for your employees. (We will discuss employees momentarily. Yes, it’s essential.) If being an employee is your main source of income – watch out! The short answer to employees claiming an office in home deduction this year is... There is no deduction!

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    Five Tax Reduction Strategies for the Casual Cryptocurrency Owner

    With so many people looking for more ways to make money outside their 9 to 5 jobs, many are turning to money making methods using technology including trading in cryptocurrency. For tax purposes, the IRS considers cryptocurrencies property, not as currency. Just like other property types, stocks, investments, or real estate, when you sell, swap, or otherwise dispose of your cryptocurrency for more or less than you acquired it for, you incur a tax reporting obligation. As an example, there would be a $1,000 capital gain if 0.1 bitcoin is bought for $2,000 in June of 2020 and then sold for $3,000 two months later. This profit must be reported on the tax return and a certain amount of tax is due on the gain, depending on the tax bracket of the taxpayer. In this example, the gain would be short term requiring the profit to be taxed at the filer’s ordinary tax rate. These rates range anywhere from 0-37%.

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    Extra Taxes on S Corporation Distribution?

    My client plans to take about $15,000 in distributions in excess of his basis from his S corporation construction business. I know this generates tax for him. He’s in the 32 percent tax bracket and single. Does he also have to pay the 3.8 percent net investment income tax and the 0.9 percent additional Medicare tax on this amount? Is there a way for him to avoid taxes on this amount?

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    Reduce Taxable Income Up to $25,000 with Passive Rental Losses

    You have likely heard that owning rental real estate provides great tax benefits. This is true for a multitude of reasons, but there’s one benefit that is arguably the best of the bunch: The Small Taxpayer Allowance for Deducting Passive Rental Losses. Based on average household income levels, more than three-quarters of taxpayers can potentially qualify for this fantastic tax benefit that offers taxable income reduction of up to $25,000.

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