Dr. Gary M. Schwarz and Marlee Schwarz overall lost in a recent Tax Court decision. It was a fascinating story. Dr. Schwarz, who had a very successful dental practice, also had a substantial amount of real estate. On some of the real estate, deer larger than usual for Texas roamed thanks to a fencing system that Dr. Schwarz had invented. This allowed for an ecotourism operation, which included hunting packages that generated a lot of revenue, but even more expenses. The silver lining of that cloud was the losses, characterized as farming, sheltered other income from dentistry and real estate.

Just How “Hot” Should IRC Section 751 Be?
Tax rules are generally designed with a purpose in mind. Most rules serve to define the tax base and tax rates. Many others serve a behavioral purpose to encourage or discourage certain activities. The focus of this article stems from tax rules that are a combination of favoring certain activity such as generation of capital gains, and a limitation on such gains for certain taxpayers, such as the so-called “hot assets” rule for partners under IRC Section 751, Unrealized Receivables and Inventory Items. While Section 751 has been in the tax law for decades, a new application of it was raised by both the IRS and California FTB. This article summarizes Rawat, TC Memo 2023-14, rev’d, No. 23-1142 (DC Cir., 2024), and FTB Legal Ruling 2022-02, and offers observations on their relevance to tax research and practice.